中(zhong)國目前宏觀經濟總體上來講(jiang)，用鐵(tie)路貨運(yun)量，用電量和銀行給實體經濟信貸(dai)增長量三個數據的(de)確可以(yi)大致判斷景氣情況。 

但是(shi)中國目(mu)(mu)前除國家電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網和南(nan)方(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網兩(liang)大巨人外，一(yi)些省市自治(zhi)區(qu)還有地方(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網，這(zhe)些有獨立地方(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網的(de)省份自治(zhi)區(qu)，用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)就不是(shi)一(yi)個準確判斷當地宏觀經濟趨勢的(de)數據，甚至都不能參考計算(suan)ＧＤＰ，因(yin)為曾經某(mou)些省區(qu)被抓過在用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)上造假的(de)現(xian)行。例如讓企(qi)業(ye)提前購(gou)買用電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)（錢不一(yi)定(ding)付，走預(yu)售應收(shou)賬(zhang)款科目(mu)(mu)，并在電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)價(jia)上打(da)折(zhe)，實際上是(shi)地方(fang)政府補(bu)貼給地方(fang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)力(li)企(qi)業(ye)，通過稅費減免模式），以此增加地方(fang)ＧＤＰ數據。這(zhe)種情況在西(xi)南(nan)某(mou)省，西(xi)北某(mou)省都發生過。另外發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)也有假，在西(xi)南(nan)某(mou)省，經常(chang)因(yin)為價(jia)格問題導(dao)致棄(qi)水，但是(shi)報表上仍然記載發電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)，原因(yin)是(shi)完(wan)成地方(fang)政府招(zhao)商引資ＧＤＰ任務指標。 

不過上(shang)述數據占的比例對全國而言(yan)不大，所以不影響全國宏觀經濟趨勢判(pan)斷，但是(shi)對個別省自治區(qu)，影響頗大。 

國家電(dian)網和(he)南方(fang)電(dian)網數據(ju)是很難(nan)造假的(de)(de)(de)，因為涉及的(de)(de)(de)環節太多，除非(fei)國務院(yuan)下文件要求統一(yi)造假，否則任何地方(fang)省級(ji)政府都指揮不動，也難(nan)以協調國家電(dian)網、南方(fang)電(dian)網和(he)以及打架成烏眼雞的(de)(de)(de)五大電(dian)力(li)企(qi)業配合造假。 

目前我知道的地(di)方(fang)獨(du)立電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)大概還有一(yi)個省級電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)（蒙西電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)）、13個地(di)級市電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)和近(jin)400個縣級電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)。主要的地(di)方(fang)獨(du)立電(dian)(dian)網(wang)(wang)(wang)簡單情(qing)況如下： 

１、蒙(meng)西(xi)電網（內(nei)蒙(meng)古電力集(ji)團） 

這是內蒙古(gu)政府獨(du)資的(de)電網(wang)企業，負責內蒙古(gu)中西(xi)部8個盟市(shi)的(de)電網(wang)建設(she)、經營、管(guan)理和農電工作，電網(wang)建設(she)總投資達到670億元以上，電網(wang)建成覆蓋所屬八個盟市(shi)的(de)500千(qian)伏(fu)主(zhu)干網(wang)架，各(ge)盟市(shi)220千(qian)伏(fu)供(gong)電網(wang)，城鄉110千(qian)伏(fu)及(ji)以下配電網(wang)，實現戶(hu)(hu)戶(hu)(hu)通電目(mu)標(biao)，蒙西(xi)電網(wang)有8500萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)裝機(其中風電2000萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa))能力，外送電力2200萬(wan)千(qian)瓦(wa)。這是目(mu)前國內最大的(de)獨(du)立(li)地方電網(wang)。當年國家電網(wang)雄(xiong)心勃(bo)勃(bo)想一統(tong)江湖，結(jie)果被民族區域自(zi)治(zhi)法給干趴下了。 

２、山西地(di)方(fang)電(dian)力 

電(dian)(dian)源點(dian)來(lai)自自己(ji)火(huo)力電(dian)(dian)站，獨立地方電(dian)(dian)網覆蓋呂梁、臨汾、朔州3市12個縣(區)，總(zong)資產36億(yi)元，年售電(dian)(dian)量(liang)48億(yi)度。 

３、四(si)川省水電 

主要以(yi)中型(xing)和小型(xing)水電(dian)(dian)站為(wei)電(dian)(dian)源(yuan)點，獨立地方電(dian)(dian)網覆蓋(gai)四川(chuan)省111個(ge)縣(xian)，其城(cheng)鄉供電(dian)(dian)網覆蓋(gai)全省面(mian)積(ji)70%以(yi)上。總資產115.2億(yi)(yi)元，可(ke)控資產300億(yi)(yi)元。 

４、北(bei)疆電網（兵團石河(he)子獨立(li)電網） 

覆蓋兵(bing)團農六、七、八、九師，裝機(ji)(ji)以熱電站和火電站為主，裝機(ji)(ji)規模近400萬千瓦(wa)，儲備200萬千瓦(wa)，年銷售電量２00億千瓦(wa)時(shi)。 

５、陜西地電(dian) 

主要以小火(huo)電為電源點（裝(zhuang)機261萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦），獨(du)立地方(fang)電網覆(fu)蓋榆林市(shi)等9市(shi)66個縣（區），面(mian)積(ji)占(zhan)全省國土面(mian)積(ji)72%，人(ren)口占(zhan)全省總人(ren)口51%，擁有421萬用電客戶(hu)，市(shi)場占(zhan)有率(lv)30.08%，擁有35千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)-110千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)變電站404座/6688兆伏(fu)安(an)，35千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)-110千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)線路559條/10080千(qian)(qian)(qian)米(mi)，省、市(shi)、縣級調度75個，10千(qian)(qian)(qian)伏(fu)及以下線路18.8萬千(qian)(qian)(qian)米(mi)。預計2015年(nian)銷售(shou)收入達(da)到430億元，售(shou)電量達(da)到460億千(qian)(qian)(qian)瓦時(shi)。 

６、吉(ji)林省(sheng)地方水電公司 

主要以小水電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)源(yuan)點（包括(kuo)楓林電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)、撫(fu)松電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)、三O三電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)、東江電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)、汪清古城(cheng)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)、長(chang)白(bai)匯(hui)源(yuan)電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)、安(an)圖華(hua)龍電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)等等），獨立電(dian)(dian)(dian)(dian)網覆蓋吉林為東部山區(qu)縣(xian)域，包括(kuo)安(an)圖、長(chang)白(bai)、撫(fu)松、靖宇、臨江、通化(hua)。 

７、廣(guang)西水利電(dian)業(ye)集(ji)團 

以小水電為主(zhu)要電源點，獨立電網覆(fu)蓋廣西43個(ge)縣(市、區(qu))。目前總資產(chan)307億(yi)元。 

８、云(yun)南保山電力(li) 

國有(you)控股企業，小水電(dian)(dian)為(wei)主要電(dian)(dian)源點（發(fa)電(dian)(dian)裝(zhuang)機容量(liang)(liang)91萬千瓦，電(dian)(dian)站23座），獨(du)立地(di)方電(dian)(dian)網覆蓋永昌、騰沖、龍陵、施甸、昌寧，公司資產總(zong)(zong)(zong)額66億(yi)元，擁(yong)有(you)110千伏(fu)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站13座，總(zong)(zong)(zong)容量(liang)(liang)62萬千伏(fu)安;110千伏(fu)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)23條(tiao)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)長664.94公里(li)，35千伏(fu)變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站50座，總(zong)(zong)(zong)容量(liang)(liang)31.67萬千伏(fu)安，35千伏(fu)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)92條(tiao)，總(zong)(zong)(zong)長1,291.071公里(li);10千伏(fu)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)9,670.64公里(li)，400/220伏(fu)線(xian)(xian)路(lu)(lu)(lu)15,807.46公里(li)，配電(dian)(dian)變(bian)壓器6,909臺。 

此(ci)外還有一(yi)些小(xiao)電(dian)(dian)(dian)網公司，例(li)如丹江(jiang)口政府控(kong)股的湖北丹江(jiang)電(dian)(dian)(dian)力，主(zhu)要以小(xiao)水電(dian)(dian)(dian)為電(dian)(dian)(dian)源點(dian)，擔負全市(shi)21個鄉鎮、辦事處)的電(dian)(dian)(dian)網規劃、建設、運(yun)行、維護和供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)營業(ye)任務，有各類用電(dian)(dian)(dian)客戶(hu)16.5萬戶(hu)，有110千(qian)伏(fu)(fu)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站9座，35千(qian)伏(fu)(fu)變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站10座，變電(dian)(dian)(dian)總容量(liang)接(jie)近(jin)60萬千(qian)伏(fu)(fu)安，年供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)量(liang)超過(guo)15億(yi)千(qian)瓦時。 

廣(guang)西桂(gui)東電(dian)(dian)力 (原(yuan)賀州市電(dian)(dian)業(ye)公(gong)司)，是全國水利系統地電(dian)(dian)行業(ye)中(zhong)廠網合一(yi)(yi)、網架覆蓋(gai)面最寬(kuan)最完(wan)整、以110kV輸電(dian)(dian)線路(lu)環網運(yun)行、擁(yong)有(you)完(wan)整統一(yi)(yi)的(de)發供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)一(yi)(yi)體化體系，電(dian)(dian)網內發供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)相互配套的(de)地方電(dian)(dian)力企業(ye)。水電(dian)(dian)總(zong)裝(zhuang)機容(rong)量近31萬千瓦，220kV變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站2座(zuo)，220kV線路(lu)215.06公(gong)里，110kV變(bian)電(dian)(dian)站15座(zuo)，110kV線路(lu)1223.639公(gong)里，35kV線路(lu)475.28公(gong)里，變(bian)電(dian)(dian)容(rong)量1522兆伏安。供(gong)(gong)電(dian)(dian)營業(ye)范(fan)圍包括桂(gui)東區域6縣(xian)3市2礦，并與廣(guang)東郁(yu)南縣(xian)、羅定市以及臨(lin)近的(de)湖南省(sheng)江永縣(xian)、江華縣(xian)、永州市等(deng)進(jin)行互為網間電(dian)(dian)量交換，形成較完(wan)整的(de)區域電(dian)(dian)網。 

廣西百(bai)(bai)色電(dian)(dian)(dian)力，以30萬千瓦(wa)(wa)總裝機的小水電(dian)(dian)(dian)為主要電(dian)(dian)(dian)源點(dian)，并參股有火電(dian)(dian)(dian)廠６０萬千瓦(wa)(wa)，百(bai)(bai)色電(dian)(dian)(dian)網實現多頭供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)，電(dian)(dian)(dian)源穩定可靠。擁有產權(quan)的輸電(dian)(dian)(dian)線路1967公里(不(bu)含10千伏以下(xia))，所轄變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)20座，其中110千伏變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)9座，35千伏變電(dian)(dian)(dian)站(zhan)(zhan)11座，擔負著田(tian)(tian)陽、田(tian)(tian)東(dong)、平果(guo)、田(tian)(tian)林(lin)、凌云、樂業、右江區等七個縣(區)及40多家(jia)廠礦企業的供(gong)電(dian)(dian)(dian)任務。 

重慶三峽水利電(dian)力也(ye)是以小水電(dian)為主(zhu)要電(dian)源點(dian)的獨立電(dian)網。 

深圳招商(shang)供電(dian)(dian)公司(si)從香港通過海底敷設(she)的電(dian)(dian)纜引入(ru)電(dian)(dian)源，供電(dian)(dian)區(qu)(qu)域主要是蛇(she)口工業區(qu)(qu)、赤灣港區(qu)(qu)和前海灣物流園區(qu)(qu)約20平方公里(li)(li)，擁有110KV變電(dian)(dian)站3個(ge)(ge)，裝機(ji)容(rong)量294.5MVA，10KV區(qu)(qu)域配電(dian)(dian)所(suo)14個(ge)(ge)，110KV電(dian)(dian)力(li)電(dian)(dian)纜及架空線約5公里(li)(li)，10KV電(dian)(dian)力(li)電(dian)(dian)纜315公里(li)(li)，電(dian)(dian)網(wang)用(yong)戶約為36660家，供電(dian)(dian)人口約10萬人， 2009年(nian)售電(dian)(dian)量為7.76億千瓦時。